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Healthy Communities of Louisiana-The Obesity Project

Topics Health promotion and disease prevention
Minorities
Obesity
States served Louisiana
Description This Project was designed to address the needs of the at risk populations in north central Louisiana, specifically the parishes of Bienville, Lincoln and Jackson. These parishes have high rates of chronic disease caused in part by obesity and its associated ills such as: diabetes, CVD, HBP, stroke and cancer. Our Project took the approach of attacking this multifaceted problem by looking at disease prevention and health literacy as the driving forces of change. The fuel for this problem has been poverty and health illiteracy. Our approach has attacked and successfully ameliorated in part the gap in knowledge and behavior modification.

More specifically we addressed the issue of obesity and diabetes which are the two driving forces for more chronic diseases that causes mortality in the target population.

Services offered This study was carried out to test the effectiveness of “Young For Life” (YFL), a weight loss program designed specifically for urban African-American women, when administered in urban churches by trained lay facilitators.

The most significant problem in implementing this Project was the fact that our host community was a much closed minded community that was very skeptical of “outsiders” or individuals that they did not see as a part of the clique. This problem I think was unique to the host community and not global in nature. It was a specific quirk of this type of community that was mostly African American and educated with pockets of poverty dispersed within the community. It is a Black college town with a lot of history and misplaced pride.

The only way we overcame this peculiar cultural abnormality was with time, patience, persistence and cultural sensitivity. We did not wholefully overcome the problem but we made a significant dent in it.

Results In this section we summarize crucial findings from the Healthy Communities of Louisiana-The Obesity Project and provide recommendations for future action. Those recommendations are based upon nearly four years of program implementation experience with obesity and chronic disease prevention screenings and interventions. The implications of these findings are clear –there remain great opportunities to improve this Project.

The need for this service is amply demonstrated, and the evidence is clear that health education, medical screening and health literacy programming can be effective at meeting this need. But the evidence is just as clear that this specific system has some flaws that have simultaneously reduced benefits to a portion of their potential, and takes a lot of dedication and manpower on behalf of the grantee agencies. Sustainability of the program has not been adequately established, and there is danger of losing ground in the effort to meet these screening and health educational care needs if the consortium simply stops screening and educating.

Replication I am very competent to say that our model can be very successfully replicated in other rural areas. I think our Project has examined some of the challenges that face rural African American health education and medical screening projects and this knowledge can be successfully replicated in a similar community. The key is very strong moral and fiscal support from the “top” such as; mayor’s office, health unit, school board, local medical clinics and local political support.

A weight loss program administered by trained lay volunteers was effective in producing significant and clinically meaningful weight loss among African-American women who often do not benefit from typical weight loss programs.

Source Outreach Sourcebook, Vol. 13, 2005-2008, Office of Rural Health Policy
Contact person Calvin R. Young, MSPH, MDIV, FAAGP
Phone: 318-450-9539
E-mail: cry66@hotmail.com

Summaries of success stories are provided for your convenience. Please contact the success story contact person directly for the most complete and current information.